This article synthesizes contemporary research on the neural circuit dysfunctions underlying Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) and the mechanisms through which treatments confer their effects.
This article provides a comprehensive analysis of dopamine's multifaceted role in motivation and reward processing, tailored for researchers and drug development professionals.
This article synthesizes contemporary neuroscience research to elucidate the complex neural networks that underpin decision-making under uncertainty.
This comprehensive review synthesizes current neuroscience research on addiction as a chronic brain disorder, examining the neuroadaptations in reward, stress, and executive control systems that drive the addiction cycle.
This article synthesizes the latest functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) research to delineate the neural circuitry of anxiety disorders.
This article synthesizes current research on the impact of chronic stress on hippocampal function, tailored for researchers, scientists, and drug development professionals.
This review synthesizes current research on the critical role of neuroplasticity in recovery from traumatic brain injury (TBI), addressing the needs of researchers and drug development professionals.
This article synthesizes current research on the neural mechanisms through which sleep facilitates long-term memory consolidation.
This article provides a comprehensive framework for the validation of functional connectivity (FC) metrics across diverse neuroimaging modalities, including fMRI, EEG, and DTI. Aimed at researchers and drug development professionals, it synthesizes current evidence to address the critical need for standardized validation practices. The content explores the foundational principles of FC, evaluates a wide spectrum of methodological approaches from linear correlations to advanced information-theoretic measures, and outlines common pitfalls in cross-modal integration. It further establishes rigorous procedures for benchmarking FC metrics against biological ground truths and clinical outcomes. The goal is to empower the development of reliable, clinically translatable biomarkers for neurological and psychiatric disorders by bridging methodological research with practical validation frameworks.
This article provides a comprehensive framework for understanding and mitigating participant fatigue in extended neurological experiments and clinical trials. It synthesizes the latest neuroscientific findings on the brain mechanisms of mental fatigue, including the roles of the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex and insula. The content offers practical methodological strategies for experimental design, from optimizing task timing to incorporating effective rest periods. It further explores troubleshooting techniques to counteract fatigue effects and validation methods using both subjective and objective physiological measures. Aimed at researchers, scientists, and drug development professionals, this guide aims to enhance data quality, improve participant retention, and strengthen the validity of findings in long-duration studies.